Margaret Sanger

Margaret Higgins Sanger ( 1879-1966), was an American Pioneer in the conception prevention development, was conceived in corning, New York., on September 14, 1879, the 6th of eleven kids. Instructed at Claverack College and Hudson River Institute, she would have liked to turn into a doctor however was obliged to settle on nursing. She wedded William Sanger in 1990, and in spite of the fact that they were separated in 1913, she held his name for proficient purposes much after her union with J. N. H. slee the accompanying year.As a medical caretaker in New York City, Mrs. Sanger got mindful of the neediness and passing coming about because of over-enormous families and abortions.â Prevented by the Comstock Law of 1873 from giving an arrangement on contraception, 1912 she composed two arrangement of articles â€Å"What Every Mother ought to know† and â€Å"What Every Girl ought to know†. In 1914 she established the National Birth Control League and built up a month to mo nth magazine, The Woman Rebel. The following year she flowed through the mail a handout, Family Limitations, for which she was demonstrated; however the case was dropped.In 1916 Mrs. Sanger opened the main conception prevention facility in America, in the Brownsville area of Brooklyn. She was again arraigned and served 30 days in jail. Around the same time she set up the Birth Control Review, which she kept on distributing until 1928.Seeking to convince both the clinical calling and the general population of the significance of her motivation, Mrs. Sanger went all through the nation and the world on address. She sorted out the principal national and universal conception prevention meetings. In 1923, she built up the Clinical Research Bureau, set up with doctors, social specialists and experts. In a police assault on the facility in 1926, doctors’ records were seized.As an aftereffect of this infringement of the standard of clinical protection, the calling energized to guard i ts entitlement to apportion the data where it was viewed as fitting, and the center continued its work. In 1932, with the sponsorship of numerous Protestant Churches associations, Mrs. Sanger started the national Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control. After four years, a U.S District Court maintained the privilege of doctors to got out of date. In 1937 the American Medical Association freely supported birth control.The National Birth Control League and the facilities were consolidated in 1942 in the Planned Parenthood Association of America, with Mrs. Sanger as privileged administrator. To check the total populace blast, this was later ventured into the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Among her works are The Case for Birth Control in1917; The Pivot of Civilization in 1922; My Fight for Birth Control in 1931; and Margaret Sanger, an Autobiography in 1938.Margaret Sanger is considered as one of the Nursing Leader alongside her are Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Lillian Wald, Lavinia Dock and Mary Breckinridge. Sanger made a striking commitment both to nursing history and furthermore in the women’s history. She was a politically clever pioneer. Her abilities at impacting others and achieving change remain models for political medical attendant activists today.As a general wellbeing medical attendant in New York, she was abundantly presented to the country’s social issues, for example, fetus removal. She had an enduring effect on women’s medicinal services. Her detainment in the opening of her first anti-conception medication data in America didn't prevent her from doing support with her kindred men. She is viewed as originator of Planned Parenthood. Her involvement in the enormous number of undesirable pregnancies among the working poor was instrumental in tending to this problem.Margaret Sanger kicked the bucket in Tuscon, Arizona on September 6, 1966 because of Tuberculosis and Cervical Cancer. What she had ex perienced during her pregnancies where in she had a few unnatural birth cycles likewise drove her to the possibility of Life and Health assurance. She is considered as one of the most notable individual in this century because of her extraordinary commitments and brain opening thoughts regarding contraception and life protection. She truly safeguarded the privileges of ladies and the insurance of their wellbeing by making the Planned Parenthood and the foundation of anti-conception medication practice.Poverty didn't prevent Margaret Sanger from being an effective attendant. She needed to be a specialist yet simply settled in nursing. As she opened her first center, her purposed people were poor people and rich people in America. The Victorians and different doctors disproved and countered Sanger’s thoughts. Because of this occasion, she left the association and began to have lessons in the diverse social class in America about arranging and the significance of the soundness o f the ladies in bearing youngsters. Through this, Sanger had instructed an incredible number of people whom she has assisted with her customer teachings.It is a direct result of Margaret Sanger that contraception are broadly appropriated and are of simple reach to those people who required it the most. What she set up did incredible effects on the U.S society that until is being followed and broadly utilized likewise around the world. On the off chance that it isn't for Sanger, we would not be made instruct on the correct arranging of having children and to maintain a strategic distance from fetus removal since life is valuable and is a blessing. Her built up plans and undertakings helped in beginning or creating Planned Parenthood and National Organizations for Women which the main point is to shield the ladies from any types of wellbeing illness.Also, through Sanger; numerous sections see anti-conception medication in an alternate point of view. In spite of the fact that there are still some Religion that is truly against it, the beneficial things is that it is just a minority. A large number of the various sections overall are following her thoughts regarding wanting to have kids. Sanger battled for the privileges of the ladies being handily abused by the men due to uneducation about their wellbeing and what are the things they are should do. She was a lot of touchy to the necessities of the ladies, possibly because of what she encountered and what she saw from her cherished mother.She saw Sexuality as a structure slightness. She likewise saw solidly that Masturbation was risky in light of the fact that for her this propensity is one thing that once you began will never be out from your framework, you will consistently discover time to do it and look for its incident. Sanger additionally accepted that on the off chance that you stroke off a ton, there is an inclination that you have a helpless chance to do sex in a characteristic manner. She likewise sees t hat Masturbation isn't simply doing it truly yet by additionally allowing the psyche to mind. A youngster, a youngster or lady envisions explicitly express things in her brain and when this is continually being done this comes out naturally.She additionally is a promoter of Eugenics, the procedure of particular rearing to improve heredity. She accepted that all ought to be regarded and heard with respect to ones perspectives and observation. She was detained a few times because of her thoughts regarding parenthood arranging yet at the same time she proceeded until she got fruitful in her field of aptitude. She currently is representative individual who contributed a lot to the world’s mindfulness and particularly in the familiarity with the American Society.Although actuated by associations that are for or professional forever, she kept on doing her part to support the ladies. Numerous pioneers appreciated her and one of them was Martin Luther. For sure Sanger left a heritage that the entirety of the individuals when they will come to know and comprehend, will truly appreciate her for her quality and her mental fortitude to battle for the privileges of the ladies in the midst of the persecutors around her. She was such a lady supporter, a lady who was toughen by time and encounters would likewise need to assist other ladies with being solid , be shielded from sicknesses, and reserve the option to advance and plan a family.Until her demise, she accepted that fetus removal is actually an off-base decision. Premature birth is the ejection of a hatchling inside a belly and not considering the period fetus removal is performed, it is as yet a wrongdoing on the grounds that a there is now a real existence existing inside the belly of the lady; may it be only multi week or fourteen days. For Sanger, Contraception is the most ideal approach to design and build up a group of ones own. Contraception isn't that hazardous similarly as with fetus removal, Contracept ion is especially made sure about from any types of threat and the greater part of everything, it doesn't cost you to sin just to be liberated from the circumstance you are in. it gives you an unmistakable heart and blame about the safeguarding and security of human life particularly in arranging a family.References:Halsey, William. Margaret Sanger. 1988. Johnston, Bernard. Margaret Higgins Sanger. 1986. Kozier, et al. Basics of Nursing. Pages 7-8. Prentice Hall, 2004. â€Å"Margaret Sanger†. Collier’s Encyclopedia. Volume 18. U.S.A 1962. â€Å"Sanger, Margaret†. Compton’s Encyclopedia. Volume 20. Tribune Publishing Company, 1995.

Free Death in Venices Every Great Man has a Essay Example For Students

Free Death in Venices: Every Great Man has an Essay Imperfection Death Venice EssaysDeath in Venice Essay: Every Great Man has a Flaw Aschenbach was unquestionably a craftsman. An OK one. He had his life arranged out, was exact and sorted out. Maybe even somewhat exhausting, repetitive. He was a dedicated man, he had that certain motus animi continuus. He was viewed as a virtuoso. From the earliest starting point, he needed to get known, to get acclaimed, yet his life was unfilled. He longed for a difference in pace, for some activity, experience and flightiness of what may come. He feared breaking out, yet he was additionally scared of being caught. At that point he goes to Venice, where all will change. In his inn, he sees a little youngster by whom he is entranced. The little youngster is the ideal picture of a cheerful, inert kid that has all it wants, all Aschenbach never had; his adolescence was fairly anguish since it was spent for the most part at home and inside, he didnt meet numerous individuals and he surely never had that laisser aller disposition that the little youngster so clearly had. Aschenbach considered the kid and discovered that his name was Tadzio. The sound of his name was practically melodic. Aschenbach would sit on the sea shore and watch him play, the little youngster that, in his perspective, resembled the god Apollo. Gradually, he got fixated on Tadzio, with his childhood, excellence, ease and his inertness. While being fixated on this little youngster with whom Aschenbach has no association or connection, around him malady agonizes. The plague is clearing over Venice, unnoticed from the start and denied by the Venitians. They are for the most part lying, denying and going about as to ensure the vacationer business will keep on flourishing through this time of quiet unrest. Individuals are kicking the bucket around Aschenbach, while he is alive amidst death. In the event that he would have been savvy, he would have left when he began considering the way that there was in reality a pl ague in Venice. However he was unable to leave. He was so colossally attracted to Tadzio, he was unable to make himself leave. After he at long last makes the move to leave the pitiable spot of disease, his sacks disappear, giving him the open door he subliminally ached for; to remain longer with a reason. In any event, when his baggage is returned, he has no goal of attempting to leave once more. Rather, he remains to be near to Tadzio, with whom he accepts to have a bond. At the point when the kid takes a gander at him, he feels that the kid is keen on him, yet it should have been an irregular glance at which their eyes met for a moment. Tadzios family is presently mindful of Aschenbach keeping an exceptionally close eye on Tadzio. Aschenbach has transformed from a noble craftsman to a startling elderly person, hiding in obscurity. One thing he notices about Tadzio however is that his teeth look undesirable and pale blue. Tadzio looks wiped out, delicate. Furthermore, Aschenbach i s happy. He is happy that Tadzio is unfortunate and will likely not live to a mature age. That way he will bite the dust lovely and youthful and not become like Aschenbach; a man longing to come back to the his previous greatness. Now, Aschenbachs life leaves hand. He never again is leveled out of it. At the point when he takes the gondola, a remote gondolier takes him over the waters. The dark gondola, helping him to remember a final resting place, is a grave indication of what may seek him in only a couple of days time. The gondolier appears to disregard the requests given to him and goes his own course: a bearing Aschenbach didnt request to go to. His life is presently being constrained by another person, he has lost hold of where he is going, what he is doing and the results. Aschenbach is uncertain, will he left himself alone coordinated or will he make a move and revolutionary against this bad form? He chose to kick back and let himself be persisted the waters by a total .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .postImageUrl , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:hover , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:visited , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:active { border:0!important; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:active , .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u 1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1f30f7eff407f87c047afd6e756fc3f2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Minimum Wage Essay

Reliability and Validity Matrix

Trial of Reliability | Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Internal Consistency| This proportion of unwavering quality is fitting when attempting to decide the distinction in dependability from shortening or protracting a test (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Here I am explicitly alluding to the Spearman-Brown recipe being utilized to decide inner consistency. A scientist could likewise utilize different proportions of inside consistency implied for heterogeneous test things, for example, Inter-thing consistency. The dependability of a test increments with an expansion in the quantity of test things. One of the qualities of the Spearman-Brown Formula is that is can decide the amount pretty much solid a test is as a scientist stretches or abbreviates the test. This measure can likewise work backward and tell a scientist what number of things they have to add to arrive at a specific unwavering quality coefficient. | The issue with the utilization of the Spearman-Brown re cipe to decide inside consistency is that it is just full of feeling with homogenous test things, that is things that are a similar trouble and length.Also, trial of unwavering quality are higher for entire test versus half-test utilizations of the recipe, which implies that lengthier tests work better with this instrument. | Split-half| The split-half type of estimating dependability involves making two parts in a similar test that can be looked at in a similar way as the equal type of unwavering quality testing employments. This kind of estimation is fitting when utilizing odd-even unwavering quality or irregular task parts, however is most appropriate when planning smaller than normal equal types of the equivalent test.In this case, every half is, â€Å"†¦as about equivalent as humanly possibleâ€in position, expressive, factual, and related aspects† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 145). | The quality of this sort of measure is that it is less tedious and less bulky f or test-takers than the equal structure, but at the same time is a decent proportion of inside consistency. This sort of estimation likewise help hold under wraps delegate factors that may bring mistake change into the investigation, since the both equal parts of the test are taken without a moment's delay. In any case, there are a few mediator factors that are improved by this type of estimating unwavering quality: weakness that is felt during the second piece of the test yet not the first and change in the trouble or substance of the things in the main half versus the subsequent half. It is additionally not encouraged to just divide a test into equal parts. The various parts ought to have a similar substance and trouble of inquiry for the proportion of unwavering quality to be precise. Test/retest| This sort of test is appropriate when the build being estimated is moderately steady after some time, however is improper for develops that are not steady over the long run (Cohen and S werdlik, 2010). This is on the grounds that test/retest dependability depends on stepping through a similar exam, with similar individuals, at two unique occasions. On the off chance that the build being estimated is implied to change after some time, at that point the scores of the test would fluctuate on account of genuine difference, as opposed to blunder varianceâ€which is the premise of unwavering quality, the last that is. A case of this standard may be an accomplishment test estimating syntactic skills.If the test-taker experiences a progression of exercises on language structure between the main test and the subsequent test, at that point the test will show difference, yet not because of mistake however because of the middle person variable of training. Test/retest unwavering quality would be wrong in this circumstance. | The quality of this estimation of dependability are in tests that, â€Å"†¦employ result estimates, for example, response time or perceptual judgm ent† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 143). This is on the grounds that these sorts of psychometric qualities don't fluctuate incredibly after some time and are not delicate to numerous kinds of interceding variable. The shortcoming of test/retest dependability is, obviously, that the basic develops being tried can change after some time, and in this manner bring down the test/retest unwavering quality because of genuine difference as opposed to blunder fluctuation. For this situation, the general dependability of a test may be viewed as lower despite the fact that the genuine estimation of the build is steady (it is only that the develop itself fluctuates). | Parallel and interchange forms| Both equal and elective types of test unwavering quality use various occurrences of a similar test things at two unique occasions with similar members (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).These sorts of proportions of dependability would be generally fitting with tests that measure attributes that are steady over a significant stretch of time and improper when estimating limited passionate states or uneasiness levels. | The quality of this proportion of unwavering quality is that it quantifies the center develop through a few changes of a similar test thing. On the off chance that identical scores are found on various types of a similar test thing, at that point the dependability of the test will go up. Additionally, there are approaches to play out this sort of dependability investigation without having the test-taker experience different assessments: interior onsistency gauge of unwavering quality. This sort of examination would set aside time and cash. | Designing these kinds of measures are tedious, costly, and tedious for the test-taker who needs to take varieties of a similar test things again and again. Likewise, these types of testing unwavering quality are not reliable for estimating builds that change after some time, for example, nervousness levels. Another shortcoming is that in the event that the tests are taken some time separated, at that point interceding factors may affect the scores, along these lines expanding mistake difference. Trial of Validity| Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Face validity| Face legitimacy is a depiction of the emotional view of the test-taker of the test’s legitimacy (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). This measure isn't so much an evaluation of the test’s genuine legitimacy, however a proportion of the test-taker’s impression of the test’s legitimacy. Face legitimacy is most suitable when estimating the test-takers certainty that a test estimates what it indicates to gauge. The quality of face legitimacy is that in the event that the test-taker believes in the legitimacy of test, at that point they are bound to step through the exam, and further the test client is bound to regulate the test. Without face legitimacy, the test may be flawlessly substantial, yet it isn't mana ged or taken appropriately on the grounds that the client/taker doesn't believe in the test. | The shortcoming of face legitimacy is that it probably won't measure real legitimacy. A test can give off an impression of being substantial to the client/taker while likewise being totally invalid for the develop/time/spot of the test.A genuine model may be the inkblot test. Analysts that hold fast to the psychodynamic point of view of psychopathology would state that the test is impeccably legitimate for deciding character qualities, yet the test taker may not seeing how the test applies to character improvement, along these lines sabotaging the face legitimacy of the test. | Content validity| Measures of substance legitimacy are generally helpful in circumstances a test architect is attempting to make test things that coordinate the substance of the material being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For example, a last course test should test the substance zone that the course secured. Fur ther, this measure probably won't be relevant in circumstances where the abilities that the test originator are searching for in the candidate are not as of now part of the range of abilities of the effectively utilized, for example, in instances of new positions. | One of the qualities of substance legitimacy is that it can used to work in reverse from work duties to work candidate requirements.First, the test originator would inspect veteran specialists play out their activity, and afterward structure an application procedure that searches for these characteristics in a potential representative. The things that are judge fundamental for the activity are the ones that are generally favorable for the candidate to have. | The defeat of substance legitimacy is that the viewpoint of the material being secured is socially and sequentially emotional, implying that the inquiries can have various replies in various zones of the world or at various times.Therefore, the test things must be s ocially and sequentially precise for the test-takers for content legitimacy to be utilized. | Criterion related| I realize this is sincere belief, yet I feel that measure related legitimacy is the most impressive of the entirety of the strategies for confirming validityâ€especially simultaneous legitimacy. This sort of legitimacy is utilized to check that the model that the grade indicates to speak to is entirely the example of people being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For occasion, a gathering of individuals who have just been determined to have schizophrenia could be tried utilizing another instruments and in the event that they all score high on the test for schizophrenia, at that point the test can be said to have satisfactory legitimacy. | One of the qualities of rule related legitimacy is that it is an exceptionally incredible proportion of the real legitimacy of a grade. This kind of legitimacy utilizes strategies outside to the test itself to confirm that the test cov ers the topic and standard that it indicates to cover. This reality alone makes this measure the most target and obvious of the proportions of legitimacy. A shortcoming of substance legitimacy is that rule defilements can happen, which is the point at which a similar indicator measure and basis measure are utilized. For instance, if the analysis of a psychological issue by a board of diagnosticians is utilized both as the test basis and the proportion of test legitimacy. | Construct| Construct legitimacy is the umbrella under which the entirety of the other sub-sorts of legitimacy fall (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Develop legitimacy is proper to use in situations where a test is attempting to quantify some fundamental build, for example, insight or anxiety.I assume this mea

Early Thoughts on Yale SOMs 2016-2017 Application Essay Question

Application season at the Yale School of Management  is officially underway with the release of the school’s 2016-2017 application essay question. Let’s discuss from a high level some early thoughts on how best to approach this new essay prompt. This year, Yale has made some changes from last years prompt, so let’s explore how to best approach this essay: Essay 1: Describe the biggest commitment you have ever made. (500 words maximum) Yale returns this year with a new essay prompt that is one of the shortest among the top MBA programs. Yale only has one essay again this year, so candidates must make sure to really focus  on this aspect of their application. With other similar, open-ended questions like this, your choice of topic will provide the Admissions Committee with a good deal of insight into your character, personality and values, so it is important to choose what you will write about wisely. In addition, understanding that this essay prompt was created in concert with  a Yale  Professor of Organizational Behavior should signal the layered thinking that will be expected from you in your  answer to this seemingly-innocuous question. The school also references â€Å"leadership† and integrated† curriculum as it describes this professor, which might illuminate the type of interpersonal elements that Yale is looking to learn more about in your essay response. A successful applicant will examine  the values that Yale SOM has made the hallmarks of their program and connect these values to a personal and introspective response to the essay prompt. To dive deeper here, youll want to use your  commitment story  to share your own personal values in the same way Yale has done. The first step to completing this essay will be to really sift through anecdotes within your personal, professional and academic career to discuss in this essay. It’s not enough to just select any old commitment, but instead, you should choose one where the full breadth of your interpersonal skills are on display   the ideal skills to highlight are the ones that jive with the Yale SOM mission. Also, it would be wise to leverage some of the clues within the prompt itself. Use the aforementioned signals as elements of the story you will lean on to make your case. Make sure the example you have selected has a bit of  staying power, too Yale is looking for sustainable commitment, here. Introspection will be a key element to any successful Yale SOM essay, so remember to relate why this specific anecdote is significant to YOU. Finally, consider if and then how your  experience will allow you to make a similar impact on the greater Yale community as a whole. Just a few thoughts on this year’s essay from Yale hopefully this will help you get started.  For more thoughts on Yale SOM and its application essays,  check out our free  Essential Guide to Top Business Schools. Applying to Yale or other business schools? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+  and Twitter. Dozie A.  is a Veritas Prep Head Consultant for the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. His specialties include consulting, marketing, and low GPA/GMAT applicants. You can read more articles by him  here.

Domestic Violence in the United States Essay - 2220 Words

â€Å"Domestic violence is an emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual abuse perpetrated against a person by a persons spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner or by the other parent of a minor child† (McCue 2). While it is these things, the violence is also considered a pattern of demeanor used to establish power and control over another person with whom an intimate relationship is or has been shared through fear and intimidation (â€Å"Domestic Violence Sourcebook† 9). It has many names, including spouse abuse, domestic abuse, domestic assault, battering, partner abuse, marital strife, marital dispute, wife-beating, marital discord, woman abuse, dysfunctional relationship, intimate fighting, mate beating, and so on (2). Donna Shalala,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Feminist defines domestic violence as wife abuse, with the term â€Å"wife† broadened to mean a woman functioning in that capacity in an intimate relationship† (McCue 13). To feminist, wife abuse is only understood if we understand that our society is traditionally structured on the lines of gender, with men being the men overpowering the women (13). Domestic Violence as a criminal charge its self should be enforced. Despite the debates of domestic violence, some individuals believe it is being over hyperbolized. Adherents argue that the elevate in the number of reports of domestic violence is due to womens incremented awareness of the availability of social accommodations and their willingness to utilize the accommodations, not because of an actual increase in the demeanor itself (Jenkins 19). â€Å"The extent of violence is determined by how â€Å"abuse† is defined† (19). Even though domestic violence has been declining over the years, figures are still being used continuously to present the â€Å"epidemic† view for memorable factoids (Jenkins 22). Predicated on known facts, this batter is none the less a crime in itself. Beating someone out of anger is an assault. Regular assault is never queried about it being a crime alone. Adherents argue that although alcohol and abuse are linked, the substance abuse does not cause men to beat their spouseShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : The United States Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesEvery minute, twenty people are physically abused by an intimate partner in the United States. According to the Natural Coalition of Domestic Violence, after one year more than ten million men and women become a victim of domestic violence. Every year someone new becomes a victim. Every year someone gets physically harmed or even death. Every year someone finds freedom from domestic violence. Domestic violence is an act which one individual purposely harms another, usually someone they are closeRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. â€Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our society† (Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to affect the world around it. Violence is present inRead MoreDomestic Violence During The United States1174 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen recorded that approximately â€Å"2,000,000 injuries, and 1,300 deaths are caused each year as a result of domestic violence† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This harm to and loss of life is due to the n egligence of all Americans, in regards to the monitoring and managing of domestic violence in the United States. In order to combat the blatant disregard for domestic violence victims, Americans must support, aid, and assist those who fall victim to this crime, as well as educate thoseRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States1634 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate an aspect of my own culture. Additionally, I will also examine an aspect of another culture from an emic perspective, to better comprehend the behaviors, culture systems and beliefs. I will specifically be analyzing the topic of domestic violence in the United States, by examining the leading causes to this major issue, I will not only be able to better comprehend the magnitude of the affects this issue has in women but also the lasting consequences it has on today’s children. On the other handRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States1444 Words   |  6 PagesMillion of women in the United States are physically, and emotionally abuse by an intimate partner each year. Domestic violence is a situation that harms and kills most particularly women, children, and families members. As a result, battering of women is one of the foremost causes of injury to women. The growing awareness of how pervasive and destructive this situation is in our society, and the violence that accompanies it, has created a wide variety of programs, shelters, educational endeavorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States1443 Words   |  6 PagesMillions of women in the United States are physically, and emotionally abused by an intimate partner each year. Domestic violence is a situation that harms and kills most particularly women, children, and families members. As a result, battering of women is one of the foremost causes of injury to women. The growing awareness of how pervasive and destructive this situation is in our society, and the violence that ac companies it, has created a wide variety of programs, shelters, educational endeavorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The United States930 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the United States. Even though this abuse is evident in all states, some states, such as Kentucky, experiences higher rates of wife abuse than others. As I attempt to uncover an explanation for the high rates of wife abuse in Kentucky, I will discuss wife, or spousal, abuse in Kentucky and across the United States, the various programs offered to battered women in Kentucky, and how cell phones have both positive and negative effects for the victims of abuse. Although Domestic Violence is aRead MoreDomestic Violence During The United States830 Words   |  4 Pages Before reading the first two parts of Til Death Do Us Part I knew that domestic violence was a growing issue in the United states, but it was a surprise to find out that the state that we live in for more than fifteen has been place in the top ten nationally in the rate of women murder by men (Pardue, Smith, Hawes, Hauff, 2014). The first part gave the statics on how many victims were turned away in 2012-2013 from shelters around South Carolina which was a total of 380. The reason why thisRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pages2009 Introduction The office of domestic violence against women defines domestic violence as pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner. Domestic violence does not just affect the immediate victim but is a widespread problem in the United States. Eighthly five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Domestic Violence Facts, 2007). Results of violence can be health care professionals inRead MoreDomestic Violence : The United States Department Of Justice956 Words   |  4 PagesCurrently in the United States, every one-in-three women and one-in-four men are abused physically by their chosen partner in their lifetime. It is estimated that twenty people per minute are physically affected by their partner; therefore, there are around ten million people every year battered by their partners (â€Å"Statistics† National Coalition Against Domestic Violence). The United States Department of Ju stice defines domestic violence as: â€Å"We define domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior

The Battle Of The Civil War - 960 Words

Have you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insight on the causes and major moments that took place. McPherson explains that the Battle of Antietam was the battle that changed the course of the Civil War along with other important battles and moments. To begin, on April 12, 1861 the Civil War began and it continued into 1865. McPherson states that: â€Å"If President Abraham Lincoln wished to achieve his war aims of preserving the United States as a whole nation – a Union of all the states – his armies would have to in vade the Confederacy, defeat its armies, conquer and occupy its territory, and destroy its government† (McPherson 11). This statement represents the true beginning of the bloody and violent war. Many people felt it was impossible for the Union to beat the Confederacy because of the many battles they had lost at this point (McPherson 11-12). With humiliating defeat at Bull Run and Balls Bluff things were not looking good for the Union. McPherson also states that, â€Å"After the defeat at Bull Run, Lincoln had called GeneralShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagesshaken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of thi s number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unknown in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words   |  5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was aRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a quick war and instead offered a first glimpse into the long and bloody four-year struggle the Civil War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few months

Foundation Of Information Management Systemâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Explain in depth how does the company use Information systems to support or enable its operations, business processes and competitive strategies? What information systems and technologies does your company use in each of its departments? Does the company build its own information systems or does it outsource them? How much of the companys success do you attribute to its use of information systems? What is the role of the CIO in your company? What decisions does s/he make and what is his/her span of authority? How does he set his/her department strategies? Answers: Introducation Amazon is an e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle that operates in different countries. It is distinguished as one of the first e-commerce companies which have contributed to the growth of e-commerce in the world. It was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. The company started out as an online bookstore. In 1997, Amazon went public and diversified by adding other items such as electronic, video games, music, DVDs, etc. The company reported its first net profit during the fourth quarter of 2001. The company acquired various companies as its sales and profits continued to soar. In 2007, the company started manufacturing and selling its own branded electronics such as Kindle. It also launched Amazon web services to the public the following year. Since then, the company has made several acquisitions and has launched new initiatives aimed at expanding business operations and improve customer experience (Ritala, 2014). As of January 2017, Amazon was reported to have over 250,000 employees . Amazon is known for its innovations and contribution to e-commerce which has revolutionized the world. Amazon sells various products and services via its website and smartphones applications. The companys products include content provided by third-party sellers and those purchased for resale as well as merchandise (Kanto, 2015). The company also manufactures and sells various electronic devices such as televisions and Kindle. Through its subsidiary, it offers various organic and health food such as eggs, salmon, kale, lettuce, beef, almond butter, avocados, bananas, etc. Its operations are based on three segments: North America, Amazon web services, and International. North America segment involves sales of merchandise and subscriptions via North American websites such as www.amazon.ca. The international segment focuses on sales of products through international websites such as www.amazon.co.jp, www.amazon.co.uk, etc. Amazon Web Services segment involves of AWS services to customers including government agencies and institutions (Cusumano, 2010). Amazon has leveraged technology to drive growth and enhance customer experience. Through its websites, third parties can sell their products. Many small businesses and individual sellers use the companys platform to increase sales and reach new markets. Amazons technological innovations have enabled the company to tailor the shopping experience to each customers preferences. Its online platform offers various features such as book discovery, wish lists, 1-click shopping, among others that are designed to improve customer experience. Overall organization business strategy Amazons business strategy can be defined as diversification which involves leveraging technology to drive business growth and cost leadership strategy focusing on providing the best value to customers at the lowest price possible (Bharadwaj, 2013). The companys strategy is customer oriented and underscores its aim to serve customers by providing a wide selection of products and prioritizing customers needs. The company focuses on using its technological capabilities to execute this strategy in terms of satisfying customers needs by offering low prices, wide selection, and improving convenience of the shopping experience. Information Technology Strategy Explain the IT strategy and how it served to achieve the organization business strategy. Amazons IT strategy involves leveraging emerging technologies and technological innovations to drive business growth and enhance customer experience. Through this strategy, the company has adopted innovation to enhance its operations (Amit, 2012). Since its inception, the company has come up with innovations such as information systems that have played a vital role in reducing operating costs and enhancing the efficiency of business operations (Chaffey, 2007). Amazon has also become a frontrunner in integrating emerging technologies with the aim of improving its operations and enhancing its capability to serve its customers. Amazon uses various information systems support its operations. Information systems are crucial to the companys operations and are considered as a pillar of Amazons IT strategy. This implies that the company upgrades them to align them with the organizational business strategy. Some of the information systems used by the company include web system, transaction processing system, recommendation system, interactive search system, enterprise resource management (ERM) system, customer relationship management (CRM) system, order fulfillment system, and smart analysis search. Web information system provides a platform through which the company and third party sellers can post products they want to sell. The system showcases the products and services offered by the company and supports transactions. Customers can register in the system and buy products or subscribe to content available. The system is integrated with the database which stores user and product details. Customers can search for various products based on categories or keywords and view their description and price. It also incorporates data analytics tool which tailors products displayed on the website based on the purchasing behavior or preferences of customers. A majority of orders are placed via the website which is relatively easy to use for many customers. Through the web system, the company has succeeded in efficiently serving many customers in different countries. The system is based on Service Oriented Architecture which enables the website to be scalable and robust. Order fulfillment system is a vital information system which is used in processing orders and delivering products to customers. The system is separated from the web system but relies on data from the website to fulfill orders. When customers place orders on the website, the order fulfillment system process the inquiry and track the logistics functions to ensure the order is delivered to the right customer. The system supports the companys shipping operations and has played a key role in enhancing the efficiency of the product delivery process. It runs on a large database running on servers and has continuously been renovated in order to scale it to the growing volume of orders. Amazon developed a Smart Analysis Search system to track fraudsters using its websites. The system has been effective in identifying fraudsters and has helped the company to reduce fraud on its website by analysing behavior patterns (Sudarno, 2012). The system allows the company to assess and personalize its services to the customers needs as well as effectively serve customers. A transaction processing system is used to manage the companys business transactions including collecting and modifying transaction data (Thomson, 2012). The system has various features designed to enhance customer experience. Customers are required to create a profile in order to purchase from the website. The system is integrated with the website to improve the transaction process. It offers various features such as wish list and shopping cart. Other features include 1-click purchase, card transaction, email communication, and shopping services tailored to customers preferences. The system also secures transactions by encrypting customers personal information. Amazon developed a recommendation system which uses customers purchasing patterns and searching behavior to recommend items tailored to their preferences. The system involves mining customers data in order to provide the best recommendation (Xiao, 2007). This enhances customer experience and helps in improving sales conversion rate. The company also provides an interactive search system which allows customers to select desired items via search tools available. The companys supply chain activities are managed by customer relation management (CRM) system. The CRM system collects customers information such as credit card details, purchase history, etc., and stores it in the database. It is integrated with the transaction processing system which handles and secures transactions. It also incorporates sales, services, and communication systems. Amazon also uses an enterprise resource management (ERP) system which holds customer information and automates order processing as well as product distribution. The ERP system also decreases the time taken to fulfill orders by reducing distribution mistakes and tracking orders. Amazon has various departments which use a range of information systems to support their operations. These departments include logistics, distribution, IT, and sales and marketing. Logistics and distribution department relies on order fulfilment system, tracking devices, and CRM system. These systems and technologies are key in processing and delivering orders as expected. IT department oversees technology aspects of the company and rely on various technologies and systems such as website, servers, ERM system, etc. With these information systems, the IT department can assess IT operations and ensure they are aligned with the business goals. Sales and marketing department is involved in managing sales and marketing strategy. The staff members in this department use CRM system, transaction processing system, data analytics, and social media platforms to assess sales performance and develop marketing strategies that enable the company to gain value. Amazon develops most of its information systems. Amazon web service is one of the main systems developed by the company to support its operations. The company has leveraged its technological capabilities to innovate and develop robust systems that drive business growth and enhance the efficiency of its operations (Chesbrough, 2011). While the company has outsourced some systems and technologies such as Oracle, most of systems are developed by an in-house team and are aligned with its strategy to ensure organizational objectives are met. Business growth and increase in sales in Amazon have been attributed to its information systems. The companys information systems have been pivotal in reducing operating costs and enhancing the efficiency of the supply chain process (Isckia, 2009). This has enabled the company to effectively serve its customers and improve customer satisfaction. As a result, the company has maintained high repurchase rates and sales conversion rate which has increased its revenues and profits. Additionally, the systems have enabled the company to scale its operations to meet growing market demand (Teece, 2010). Chief Information Officer (CIO) plays an instrumental role in Amazon particularly due to its stature as a technology company. The CIO formulates organizational IT goals and oversees IT operations in the company. CIO works with top-management to develop an IT strategy that aligns with the companys business strategy and growth objectives. He creates a strategic plan to enable the company to gain business value through its technological capabilities and ensures the companys information systems and IT procedures achieve the business goals established (Peppard, 2010). The CIO also works with IT and innovation teams to develop new technologies and systems that can help the company to enhance its efficiency. Also, he is involved in IT risk management and development of information security policies and strategies. Future Solution (Data Mining) Data is a vital asset that can be beneficial to firms when mined. Through data mining, Amazon can gain value from large datasets it possesses. Through affinity analysis, the company can assess items bought by a customer and predict customer behavior based on preferences and purchasing behavior (Kaur, 2016). By leveraging patterns obtained through the data mining process, the company can align its marketing strategies with the predicted customer behavior. This can be vital in increasing sales as the company can effectively personalize its marketing strategy to the customers (Mobasher, 2007). By evaluating customer purchasing patterns and demographics of customers, Amazon can build products that align with customers preferences and optimize its customer targeting strategy based on this intelligence. Additionally, the company can use data mining to retain customers by enhancing customer loyalty. By applying data mining techniques on social media audience, the company can generate ideas for satisfying customers, improving customer engagement, and enhancing the brand (Cortizo, 2011). References Amit, R., Zott, C. (2012). Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), 41. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Chaffey, D. (2007).E-business and E-commerce Management: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. Pearson Education. Chesbrough, H. W. (2011). Bringing open innovation to services.MIT Sloan Management Review,52(2), 85. Cortizo, J. C., Carrero, F. M., Gmez, J. M. (2011). Introduction to the special issue: mining social media.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,15(3), 5-8. Cusumano, M. (2010). Cloud computing and SaaS as new computing platforms.Communications of the ACM,53(4), 27-29. Isckia, T., Lescop, D. (2009). Open innovation within business ecosystems: a tale from Amazon. com.Communications and Strategies,74, 37-54. Kantor, J., Streitfeld, D. (2015). Inside Amazon: Wrestling big ideas in a bruising workplace.New York Times,15, 74-80. Kaur, M., Kang, S. (2016). Market Basket Analysis: Identify the changing trends of market data using association rule mining.Procedia Computer Science,85, 78-85. Mobasher, B. (2007). Data mining for web personalization. InThe adaptive web(pp. 90-135). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Peppard, J. (2010). Unlocking the performance of the chief information officer (CIO).California Management Review,52(4), 73-99. Ritala, P., Golnam, A., Wegmann, A. (2014). Coopetition-based business models: The case of Amazon. com.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), 236-249. Sudarno, B. E. P. (2012). Analysis Tracking Online Payment System.International Journal Of Scientific Technology Research (IJSTR) Volume,1. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2), 172-194. Thomson, A., Diamond, T., Weng, S. C., Ren, K., Shao, P., Abadi, D. J. (2012, May). Calvin: fast distributed transactions for partitioned database systems. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data(pp. 1-12). ACM. Xiao, B., Benbasat, I. (2007). E-commerce product recommendation agents: use, characteristics, and impact.MIS quarterly,31(1), 137-209.